Archive for the ‘Wellness’ Category

Greening Your Diet: Going Organic

Monday, May 17th, 2010

The topic this month is Greening Your Diet. We started last week with some simple tips to make your diet healthier for you and for the environment. Continuing the theme, we’ll delve into organic food this week.

What Do We Mean By “Organic”?

Organic foods are produced without the use of conventional pesticides or artificial fertilizers; without radiation or food additives.  Livestock are reared without the routine use of antibiotics or growth hormones.  In most countries, organic produce must not be genetically modified.

Here’s a great chart from The Mayo Clinic that outlines the differences between conventional and organic farming:

There’s mixed research on whether or not organic food is higher in nutrients. For now, we’ll focus on how organic food is less harmful than conventional food.

Why We Care About The Differences

Limiting our exposure to pesticides and antibiotics can keep us healthier. Pesticides are linked to a wide variety of health issues, including nervous system toxicity, cancer, and hormonal system issues. In fact a recent study by the Nebraska Medical Center links pesticide exposure to thyroid disease in women. Consuming unnecessary antibiotics introduces something else for our immune systems to fight against. Knowing that antibiotics kill all bacteria, including the good bacteria in our gut that strengthens our immune systems, I wonder if eating meat treated with antibiotics weakens our immune systems.

But Organic Food Is Expensive!

Yup, it is. Organic food costs more at the grocery store for a few reasons, including:  organic farmers do not benefit from the same government subsidies as conventional farmers, and the harvest yield is smaller.  As the market for organic food grows, though, we’re finding less expensive organic brands such as Nature’s Promise by Stop & Shop.

To help save money, prioritize your organic purchases. Some conventionally raised foods are more of a health danger than others, making those the best choices for purchasing organic.  According to the Environmental Working Group: You can lower your pesticide consumption by nearly four-fifths by avoiding the 12 most contaminated fruits and vegetables and instead eating the least contaminated produce. When you eat the 12 most contaminated fruits and vegetables, you’ll be exposed to an average of 10 pesticides a day. When you choose fresh produce from the 15 least contaminated fruits and vegetables, you’ll consume fewer than 2 pesticides per day.

Most contaminated produce:

  • celery
  • peaches
  • strawberries
  • apples
  • blueberries (domestic)
  • nectarines
  • sweet bell peppers
  • spinach
  • collard greens
  • kale
  • cherries
  • potatoes
  • grapes (imported)

Click here for the full list of fruits and vegetables.

Caveat: if you’re choosing between non-organic celery and cookies, of course choose the celery.

When it comes to meat & dairy, think about how much your family is eating. Your first step to avoiding growth hormones and antibiotics may be to reduce the amount of meat you eat. As we saw last week, this will have an immediate positive effect on your health. Also consider how we’re cautioned to not demand unnecessary antibiotics from our doctors. Think about the antibiotics you may be getting in your commercial meat products as well.

Any questions on organics? It’s a complex topic, so drop me a comment with any thoughts/questions.

Greening Your Diet

Monday, May 10th, 2010

What does it mean to be “green”? Typically, we mean that the action in question is done in alignment with what’s best for (or at least not harmful to) the environment. What we choose to eat has an enormous impact on the environment as a whole and the environment that is your body. All this month we’re looking at green ideas that benefit the environment, and more importantly, benefit you directly.

Simple Things You Can Do to Eat Greener

Meatless Mondays (or Tuesdays or any day of the week)

Making one dinner a week a meatless one has loads of benefits. Probably the most beneficial to you is that you’ll be healthier. Studies show that those who eat a plant-based diet weigh less and are less likely to develop heart disease, diabetes and cancer.

Pick one day this week and replace your dinner’s meat entree with a bean-based dish such as Tuscan Bean Burgers or an omelette with sautéed vegetables. Once you get into the habit of once a week, try twice a week for even more health benefits. One more benefit: you’ll save money at the grocery store. Next time you’re shopping, compare the cost of beef to the cost of a can of beans. That savings will really add up!

Buy Fresh, Not Processed

This is a double-bonus tip: buy fresh foods (found along the perimeter of your supermarket). They’re less likely to be processed so the first benefit is less packaging being created and thrown into our ever-growing garbage dumps. Bonus to you: you’re automatically eating healthier. Packaged foods need additives to keep them from spoiling quickly so they can sit on the shelf for a long time. This means preservatives like sodium are added. And we know that too much sodium drives up our blood pressures, increasing our risk of heart disease and stroke.  Man-made ingredients such as trans fats and high-fructose corn syrup are also added. Our bodies don’t process these as real food and they also contribute to diseases such as heart disease and obesity.

Your Homework

Try Tuscan Bean Burgers for dinner one night this week. If using canned beans, be sure to rinse and drain them very well (this will remove almost half the sodium listed on the package).

Tuscan Bean Burgers
(click here for the printable PDF)

Serves 10 as a side dish, or makes about 9 burgers

½ cup chopped onions
½ cup chopped celery
½ cup chopped carrots
⅓ cup chopped fresh parsley
1 tablespoon grated lemon rind
⅓ cup fresh lemon juice
2 tablespoons chopped fresh sage
2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
½ teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon crushed red pepper
3 (15.5 ounce) cans cannellini beans (or other white beans), rinsed and drained
2 garlic cloves, minced

½ cup dried bread crumbs (for burgers only)
canola oil spray

Combine all ingredients in a large bowl.
If using as a side salad, let stand at room temperature for 30 minutes before serving.
If using to make burgers, process all ingredients, except for bread crumbs, in a food processor. You’ll want the beans ground up a bit, but still chunky. Scoop out into a large bowl. Add bread crumbs and mix well.
Form burgers using ½ cup mixture for each burger.
Spray a saute pan with cooking spray and heat over medium heat. Brown burgers on each side and cook until heated through, 3 – 5 minutes per side. Serve with your favorite burger accompaniments.

Have a favorite vegetable-based meal? I’d love to hear about it.

Fighting Inflammation With Food

Friday, March 26th, 2010

I’m still on the mend from sesamoiditis (inflammation on my foot). Half-marathon training plans have been set aside and the focus is on healing. Naturally, my thoughts turn to food and how it can help me.

A couple of weeks ago, I listed different anti-inflammation foods that I enjoy and that you should too. Everyone benefits from reducing inflammation, not just those with an acute injury.

You may have chronic inflammation in your body. Not the kind you can see by looking at a swollen ankle or finger; but at a cellular level (this reminds me a great t-shirt slogan: “It might look like I’m doing nothing, but on a cellular level, I’m really quite busy!). It’s this kind of inflammation we worry about because it indicates an immune system working overtime.

Remember that your immune system’s job is to fight intruders. For example: when you cut yourself, your immune system leaps into action, sending white blood cells to attack the germs that gained entry through the cut. This war effort causes short-term inflammation and it indicates progress.

What happens with chronic inflammation is that healthy cells become the casualties of friendly fire.  More and more research indicates that chronic inflammation contributes to diseases such as heart disease, cancer and Alzheimer’s. One way to combat chronic inflammation is to eat the right foods such as fatty fish, fresh produce, nuts & seeds, beans, olive oil, tea, ginger and garlic.

Here are some recipes to get you started: 

Indian-Spiced Chicken (this would be great with chickpeas too!)

Asian-Glazed Salmon

Roasted Red Pepper Sauce

Need more wellness ideas? Visit all the great writers at Prevention Not Prescriptions.

Size Matters

Friday, March 19th, 2010

Or does it? The answer is: sometimes.

I was clothes-shopping with a friend this past weekend and, once again, we were struck by how wildly womens’ clothing sizes vary. One brand’s medium is nothing like another brand’s. Same goes for actual number sizes. And don’t get me started on the difference between one size and the next one up in the same brand. Maybe I’m “in-between”: I found the smaller size was too small and the next size up was far too big.

Same thing happening in my own closet. After our shopping trip, I took a look at the labels of the clothes I already own. It’s like the United Nations of sizes: everything from extra-small to extra-large is represented. And they all fit me!

So does size matter? In this case, I say NO. Here’s why:

For many people, clothing size is part of their identity. Same with the number on the scale. So much so that even when they’re eating all the right foods and doing all the right exercise, they’re absolutely deflated when the scale doesn’t immediately reflect this. Suddenly, all that hard work is for nothing, so why bother? Believe me, I’ve been there and it’s for that very reason that I stopped weighing myself.

Funny thing: once I shunned the scale, people started saying things like “Wow, you look great! How much weight have you lost?” A girl could get used to that.

When I work with my clients, we set aside the weekly weigh-ins and focus on the behavior. Here’s where size matters: understanding how much a portion is. Much of our country’s weight issues can be directly linked to the fact that most people have no idea how much they’re eating.  One client summed it up nicely this week: “Since it fit in my bowl, I thought it was one serving.” (It was 4 servings).

So pull out your measuring cups/spoons and get yourself a food scale. Do a little experiment: assemble your typical breakfast and guess how much of each food is represented. Then measure what’s actually on your plate. Go ahead, I’ll wait.

How’d you do? If you’re like most people, you were probably way, way off on some of the estimates. It’s easy to get on track, just measure and weigh for a week and your eyes will learn what a serving looks like. This is a lifelong skill that will help you wherever, whenever you’re eating.

And while you’re being so proactive about your health, visit Prevention Not Prescriptions for more great information and inspiration.

It’s Snack Time!

Friday, March 5th, 2010

Remember snack time in from when you were a little kid? I would get so excited to have juice & cookies at nursery school. I’m still a big fan of snacks, and not just because I like cookies. Snacks are an important part of a good eating plan. They help keep your blood sugar and energy steady by making sure you eat every 3 or 4 hours; they take the edge off late afternoon hunger so that dinner is not a free-for-all; and they help make sure you’re getting all of the nutrients that you should.

Snacks should be about 200 calories or less.  The better the ingredients, the better you’ll feel when you eat them. Strive for a mix of protein, complex carbohydrates and a little (healthy) fat. While I’ll always advocate whole foods choices, there are also good packaged products that make snacking convenient.

Convenience tends to be an issue with the clients I see. Busy schedules get in the way of eating regularly, which is why snacks are even more important. My advice is to stash snacks wherever you can: the car, your purse or briefcase, gym bag, desk drawer, etc. You’ll eat what’s available to you, which is why making healthy choices easy is so important. Here are some choices I recommend:

  • Any of these with a tablespoon of natural peanut butter:
    apple
    pear
    celery sticks
    whole grain crackers
    one piece of whole wheat bread
  • ¼ cup dried fruit & ¼ cup nuts
  • medium nonfat latte (feel free to add a dash of cocoa powder if you like)
  • ¼ cup hummus with raw vegetables
  • 1 cup fresh fruit with ½ cup lowfat cottage cheese
  • 8 ounces nonfat yogurt with 1/8 cup walnuts
  • ½ cup high fiber cereal (Kashi Go Lean is great) with ½ cup nonfat milk
  • 80 calories of dark chocolate and a small peach
  • whole grain crackers (Kashi TLC crackers are good) with 1 stick of low-fat string cheese
  • ½ cup nonfat frozen yogurt, plain (this means no added candy, fudge swirls, etc.)
  • ¾ cup shelled edamame
  • 2 slices low-salt turkey and a small bunch of grapes
  • one hard-boiled egg drizzled with 1 measuring teaspoon of good olive oil and freshly grated black pepper
  • one serving (about 20 chips) of Kettle Baked Potato Chips
  • Larabar fruit and nut bars

Have a healthy snack today and see how much more energy you have. For more great wellness advice, please visit Prevention Not Prescriptions .