Healthy Eating in the Workplace: Lunch

July 1st, 2010

Have you ever stopped to think about how many of your meals you eat at work? Most of us eat lunch at work. And we’re still around in the afternoon, craving a snack. Early birds might be eating breakfast at work too. This means you’re eating most of your food in your workplace. Are you giving those choices as much thought as you are to your dinner? Maybe not. All this month, we’re looking at healthy eating in the workplace.

What’s For Lunch?

Lunch is an important meal because it sets the stage for the rest of your day. Eating a good mix of complex carbohydrates, lean protein and a little healthy fat will help keep you energized throughout the afternoon. Your best defense against the urge to nap in the afternoon is a good lunch.

You have choices when it comes to deciding where your lunch comes from. Maybe you brown-bag it. Or your office has a cafeteria. Maybe it’s a stop at a fast-food restaurant or a business meeting at an upscale place. No matter where you get your lunch from, you have great options to make it healthy.

From the Grocery Store

  • Many stores have an in-house sushi bar. Try a California Roll made with brown rice and a side of edamame.
  • Hit the freezer section for an organic black bean burrito (Amy’s is a good brand) with prepared salsa from the produce section.
  • Keep a couple of Kashi frozen entrees in the office freezer if you have one. They’re also good choices for when you have to unexpectedly work late.
  • Keep foil packs of tuna and salmon in your desk to add to salads you bring from home or from the salad bar.

From the Salad Bar  A good formula:

  • leafy greens
  • cooked whole grains, such as brown rice, quinoa, whole wheat pasta or couscous
  • lean protein, especially grilled chicken or shrimp, tuna or salmon, cooked beans, hard boiled eggs, tofu
  • cut veggies, such as broccoli, snap peas, green beans, scallions, tomato, carrots
  • fresh herbs, such as basil, cilantro
  • ¼ cup cheese

Please always remember that Caesar Salad is ridiculously high in fat from the dressing, cheese and croutons. I love Caesar salad, but I only allow myself to eat it at one particular restaurant where they make it table-side, using fresh ingredients and the traditional method. I enjoy the spectacle, then I enjoy the salad.

From Fast-food Chains:
Here are some of the better choices from a couple of national fast-food chains. Most establishments have a website with nutrition information, so check it out before you go.

Subway:
Any of the following 6 Grams of Fat or Less 6” subs on 9-Grain Wheat bread are decent choices. The better choices (because they’re lower in sodium) are listed below. Skip the creamy sauces and load up on the vegetables:

  • Veggie Delite
  • Oven Roasted Chicken Breast
  • Roast Beef
  • Turkey Breast

Wendy’s:

  • Broccoli Stuffed Potato with either Cheese or Sour Cream or Buttery Spread
  • Sour Cream & Chive Stuffed Potato

At fast food places, look for grilled items and salads (but watch additions like heavy dressing, crispy noodles, croutons).

From the Deli:

  • Ask for whole grain bread or wraps.
  • Skip the mayo, or ask for a little mayo and mustard.
  • Pile on the veggies.
  • Many places will make your sandwich “slim”, with less meat. Healthier and cheaper.

Bringing in Leftovers:

  • When you make a healthy dinner, make extra for lunch later that week.
  • When grilling or roasting, always throw extra veggies, chicken or fish into the mix to throw into a salad.

Remember trading your lunch when you were a kid? Who says you can’t do that any more?

Next week, we’ll look at lunch clubs that make healthy eating fun.

Greening Your Diet: Eat your greens!

May 27th, 2010

This week, let’s look at literally “greening your diet” by eating your greens.

Popeye Was Onto Something

But let’s think beyond spinach ((high in Vitamin C). How about:

  • collard greens: high in beta-carotene, Vitamin C and absorbable calcium
  • kale: high in iron and absorbable calcium, Vitamins A and C
  • chard: ditto
  • zucchini: contains beta-carotene and Vitamin C
  • peas: good sources of protein, fiber and Vitamin A
  • peppers: high in Vitamins A and C
  • cucumbers: high in water content (hey – it all counts!)
  • asparagus: high in Vitamin K and folate, good source of Vitamins A and C, potassium
  • Brussels sprouts: high in beta-carotene and Vitamin C, great antioxidant
  • broccoli: high in cancer-fighting antioxidants and calcium
  • cabbage: like its cruciferous brethren, a great cancer-fighter
  • artichokes: high in iron, fiber and potassium
  • avocados: high in the healthy unsaturated fats we want to include in our diets
  • leeks: good source of Vitamins A and C

Almost all are low in calories and fat; high in fiber.

Try some quick & easy ways to eat more veggies:

What’s your favorite way to eat your greens? I’d love to hear about it.

Cheap is good, right?

May 24th, 2010

Last week found us hanging out in a southern New Jersey hospital as my father-in-law had surgery. We ate a few meals in their cafeteria and I found myself saying “Wow, this food is cheap!” But is cheap good?

Not always. Consider the trouble we get ourselves into when we super-size our portions, demanding the most bang for our buck. More value means more calories. More isn’t always better and more of unhealthy food definitely isn’t.

It was a bit struggle to make good choices from the hospital’s cafeteria menu (would have been easier if I ate meat). I’m proud to say my husband came out the winner, and with no help from me. He visited the different food stations and cobbled together a turkey wrap with a lot of salad added to it. Pair that with a bottle of water, and he had a healthy meal that, yes, was also cheap. Now that’s good.

Greening Your Diet: Eating Locally

May 20th, 2010

We’re exploring ways to make your diet greener which is better for your health and better for the environment. This week’s topic is Eating Locally.

What does it mean to eat “locally”? Does it mean eating only from your neighbor’s vegetable garden? Well, if your neighbor has a garden and an open-door policy, good for you! For the rest of us, it means knowing where our food is coming from and choosing those foods that are as close to home as possible.

Benefits of doing so include:

  • Fresher and more nutritious food, because what we’re eating hasn’t spent days or weeks traveling to us, nutrients fading in the process.
  • Reducing the energy needed to transport food to us, which reduces our damage to the environment.

And with the advances in transportation, it’s hard to know which foods are in season. In the dead of winter, people in the Northeast can eat fresh fruits from South America. Convenient? Yes. Good for us and the planet? Maybe not.

Fresh food transportation leads to one of my pet peeves: fruits & vegetables that aren’t ripe when we buy them.  It makes sense that ripe produce won’t last long and won’t travel well. So many things are harvested before they’re ripe and then shipped, the ripening to happen (or not) in the store. One of the downsides is food that doesn’t have all of the flavor it should.

What To Do

  • Read the signs and stickers on your produce before you buy them, and choose those that are closest to where you live. If you don’t see any information, ask the grocer.
  • Rely on frozen fruits & vegetables if you live in an area that doesn’t have a growing season in the winter. Yes, they’ll travel to you, but they’ll be fresher and riper than non-frozen produce.
  • Shop at local farmers markets. This not only gets you the freshest produce, it’s educational and fun. Get to know some of the farmers. This builds your community and teaches you more about what you’re eating. Ask for their recommendations on what’s best that day and how to prepare it. Bring your kids, especially if they’re veggie-averse. Introducing your kids to the farmers will have a positive impact on how they (your kids) eat.

In a perfect world, we each live on farms that provide everything our diet needs. In the real world, it’s important to make the best choices possible.

Greening Your Diet: Going Organic

May 17th, 2010

The topic this month is Greening Your Diet. We started last week with some simple tips to make your diet healthier for you and for the environment. Continuing the theme, we’ll delve into organic food this week.

What Do We Mean By “Organic”?

Organic foods are produced without the use of conventional pesticides or artificial fertilizers; without radiation or food additives.  Livestock are reared without the routine use of antibiotics or growth hormones.  In most countries, organic produce must not be genetically modified.

Here’s a great chart from The Mayo Clinic that outlines the differences between conventional and organic farming:

There’s mixed research on whether or not organic food is higher in nutrients. For now, we’ll focus on how organic food is less harmful than conventional food.

Why We Care About The Differences

Limiting our exposure to pesticides and antibiotics can keep us healthier. Pesticides are linked to a wide variety of health issues, including nervous system toxicity, cancer, and hormonal system issues. In fact a recent study by the Nebraska Medical Center links pesticide exposure to thyroid disease in women. Consuming unnecessary antibiotics introduces something else for our immune systems to fight against. Knowing that antibiotics kill all bacteria, including the good bacteria in our gut that strengthens our immune systems, I wonder if eating meat treated with antibiotics weakens our immune systems.

But Organic Food Is Expensive!

Yup, it is. Organic food costs more at the grocery store for a few reasons, including:  organic farmers do not benefit from the same government subsidies as conventional farmers, and the harvest yield is smaller.  As the market for organic food grows, though, we’re finding less expensive organic brands such as Nature’s Promise by Stop & Shop.

To help save money, prioritize your organic purchases. Some conventionally raised foods are more of a health danger than others, making those the best choices for purchasing organic.  According to the Environmental Working Group: You can lower your pesticide consumption by nearly four-fifths by avoiding the 12 most contaminated fruits and vegetables and instead eating the least contaminated produce. When you eat the 12 most contaminated fruits and vegetables, you’ll be exposed to an average of 10 pesticides a day. When you choose fresh produce from the 15 least contaminated fruits and vegetables, you’ll consume fewer than 2 pesticides per day.

Most contaminated produce:

  • celery
  • peaches
  • strawberries
  • apples
  • blueberries (domestic)
  • nectarines
  • sweet bell peppers
  • spinach
  • collard greens
  • kale
  • cherries
  • potatoes
  • grapes (imported)

Click here for the full list of fruits and vegetables.

Caveat: if you’re choosing between non-organic celery and cookies, of course choose the celery.

When it comes to meat & dairy, think about how much your family is eating. Your first step to avoiding growth hormones and antibiotics may be to reduce the amount of meat you eat. As we saw last week, this will have an immediate positive effect on your health. Also consider how we’re cautioned to not demand unnecessary antibiotics from our doctors. Think about the antibiotics you may be getting in your commercial meat products as well.

Any questions on organics? It’s a complex topic, so drop me a comment with any thoughts/questions.